Letters from West Africa
Day 13. Clay
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Pottery is for women, men should not touch the clay. At least this is what the Beninese have traditionally thought. The gender roles are still strongly divided in Benin and as the women often take care of the household, making pottery is in their hands. Quite literally.
We had a special opportunity to witness the process of making pottery in the nearby village called Sé. Sé is less than an hour’s drive away from Grand Popo and it is known for its traditional pottery and the extensive pottery market. As we drive through the market it becomes easy to imagine that every Beninese householder buys their pots from Sé. The market is a continuous string of tables filled with terracotta cups, bowls, plates and jars of different sizes. Some vendors have even decorated their bowls with elaborate patterns and paint to stand out from the competition.
Just as it goes with many of the other life-skills here, working with clay is taught from mother to daughter. Women of all generations work together and create in minutes perfectly shaped containers for different ingredients in the household. What is most astonishing is that it is done with the most basic of tools: bare hands, a spoon and a wet piece of cloth.
The process starts with wetting the clay so it’s moldable and has a structure a little denser than the toothpaste. The clay is then rolled and squeezed into a shape resembling a distorted coffee mug. The magic happens when the women take a wet cloth and roll it around the edges of the mug, transforming it gradually into an opening for the pot. The pot to be is then left to dry for a night and the next day, when the clay is denser the bottom of the pot is rounded with a fist and a spoon. The pot is then left to dry in the sun and later it will be burned in the oven where it will get its beautiful brownish-red finish.
The process looks easy and the clay transforms into an opening of a pot in a matter of minutes. The skill takes several months to master but we are encouraged to give it a try. After recreating my pot at least 5 times and still ending up with a weirdly shaped dog-bowl, it was time to give up and just appreciate the works of the masters. Cheers, Anna
Dry clay.
Rolling of wet clay.
Rounding of the bottom.
First try at pottery.
Round pots.
More pots.
A small oven for burning pottery.
A flour pot is used for flowes at Villa Karo.